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designation |
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Designation | Year of creation |
Purpose, notes |
developer | ||||
"Турмалин" | 1942 | НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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Б-2 | 1939 | опытный радиоискатель |
НИИ-9 |
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Б-3 | DUMBO | 1939 | опытный радиоискатель |
НИИ-9 |
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РУС-1 | "Ревень" | 1939 | In 1938 the Soviet technical
designers could hand over the first Radar ready for application of the
type RUS-1 "Reven". It worked after the principle of the CW radiation. Up to 1940 45 sets were handed over of it to the troops of the air defense |
НИИИС РККА | |||
РУС-2 | "Редут-40" | 1939 - 1940 |
In 1938 the first Soviet Pulsed Radar station
was tested. In the end of 1939 the development and the test the RUS-2
were concluded. With It aircraft could be located up to 120 kms with
a aximum height up to 7 kms. |
НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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РУС-2С / П-2 | "Пегматит" | 1941 - 1942 |
"Pegmatit" = stationary version | НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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П-2М | 1941 - 1942 |
НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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П-3 | 1944 - 1945 |
радиодальномер | НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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П-3а | 1946 - 1947 | ||||||
П-5 | Дюна "Мост-2" |
CROSS FORKS |
The British Light Warning Radar was the first 2x2 Yagi surveillance radar; it led to the P-8, P-10 and ultimately the P-12/18. US Reporting name in the 1950s was CROSS FORK. Other designations should be Most-2 and ORL-4 |
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П-8 | Дельфин НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
KNIFE REST-A | 1948 - 1950 |
EW - A(VHF) This system had a range of only 75km and was a 75kW system. |
С-75 | ||
П-10 | xxxx НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
KNIFE REST-B KNIFE REST-C |
1951 - 1953 | EW - A(VHF) | |||
1РЛ14 | П-12 | "Енисей" СКБ-197 ГКРЭ |
SPOON REST | 1954 - 1956 |
EW TaAc- A(VHF) Used with the SA-2 system in cocert with the Fan Song FCS. The P-12 was a 314Kw A band/VHF system with a range of 275km and an altitude ceiling of 32km 2x6 Yagi array |
С-75 | |
П-12М | "Енисей" (?) СКБ-197 ГКРЭ (?) |
SPOON REST-B | 1958 | ||||
П-12МA | "Сура" | ||||||
П-12МП | "Енисей" (?) СКБ-197 ГКРЭ (?) |
SPOON REST-C | 1959 - 1962 |
(Урал-375Д) |
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1РЛ131 | П-18 | "Терек" СКБ-197 ГКРЭ (?) |
SPOON REST-D | 19.. - 1971 |
more powerful variant of the Spoon Rest radar system 2x8 Yagi array |
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П-18-2 |
Metric-Wave 2D Radar Designed to detect, identify and track air targets, including ╚stelth╩ threats, at long ranges and transmit their range, azimuth and elevation data to indicators and other radar-interfaced devices. |
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1Л13 | П-18М | "Небо-СВ" | BOX SPRING | ||||
1Л13-3 | BOX SPRING |
Mobile Metric-Wave 2D Radar Employed to monitor air space and integrated in a system used to ensure air traffic control of military and civilian targets. It may also be used in an automated air defense or air force control system, or may be employed independently (e.g., as part of a rapid deployment force) |
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5Н84 | П-14 | "Дубрава" (?) "Лена" (?) |
TALL KING |
EW - A мобил. |
С-200 | ||
5Н84А |
П-14 | "Оборона" | TALL KING | мод. 5Н84 | |||
5Н84АЭ |
"Оборона-14" | , |
Mobile Metric-Wave 2D Radar Designed to detect, identify and track air targets, including ╚stelth╩ threats, at long ranges and transmit range and azimuth data to indicators and other radar- interfaced devices. |
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1РЛ113 | П-14 | TALL KING | стац. | ||||
44Ж6 | П-14 | TALL KING | стац. | ||||
1РЛ116 5Н85 |
АРЛСК |
комплекс АРЛСК low altitude air surveillance radar |
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36Ж6 | "Дельта" | комплекс АРЛСК |
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1РЛ13 | П-15 | "Тропа" НИИ-244 (ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
FLAT FACE-A |
1952 - 1955 | TaAc - C(UHF) | С-125 Куб OCA-AKM |
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П-15М | "Тропа" (?) НИИ-244 (ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
SQUAT EYE | 1959 |
TaAc - C(UHF) Antenna mounted on a 20-30m mast to improve low altitude coverage. |
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П-15МН | "Тропа" (?) | 1970 | |||||
П-15Н | "Тропа" (?) ОКБ УМЗ |
1962 | |||||
1РЛ134 | П-19 | "Дунай" НИИ-244 (ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
FLAT FACE-B | 19.. - 1 974 |
мод. П-15 | ||
51У6 | "Каста-2Е" | FLAT FACE-E | New generation FlatFace on КамАЗ-4310 | ||||
39Н6 | "Каста-2-2" | FLAT FACE-x |
Export "Каста-2Е1" More or less the same radar but with a new antenna instead of the old Flat Face |
(КамАЗ-4310) |
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"Каста-2-Е2" |
EW TaAc Mobile early warning and target acquisition automated solid-state radar. |
Pechora-2 | |||||
П-20 | "Перископ" НИИ-244 (ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
TOKEN | 1949 - 1956 | First Soviet microwave EW radar. Entered service around 1949 |
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П-30 | "Хрусталь" ВНИИРТ "Скала" ОКБ-37 (?) |
BIG MESH | 1949 - 1956 | Russian designation P-30 Khrustal.
Entered service 1955 мод. П-20 |
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П-30М | "Сатурн" Зав. N37 ГКРЭ |
BIG BAR | 1958 - 1959 | Russian designation probably
P-30M. BAR LOCK type reflectors with one prominent horizontal beam. Entered service 1959 |
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П-35 | "Сатурн" (?) ВНИИРТ "Скала" Зав. N37 ГКРЭ (?) |
BAR LOCK-A | 1958 |
EG GCI - E/F Four beams from the lower antenna and two from the upper. Fixed vertical polarization in all beams |
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П-35М | "Сатурн" (?) Зав. N588 МГСНХ |
? | 1961 |
EG GCI - E/F differed from the basic P-35 in the design of the antennas that allowed for greater and faster mechanical movement of the antennas in elevation |
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1РЛ139 | П-37 | BAR LOCK-B |
Surv The most used surveillance radar used on civilian and military Russian airports. The company is proposing an upgrade including Western SSR/IFF rather than the old 600 MHz soviet system. The four simple waveguide fed horns of the P-35 are replaced by three feeds equipped with polarization switching equipment thus reducing the total number of beams to five. |
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П-37М (?) | BAR LOCK-C | ||||||
1Л117 |
3D П-37(35) Modernised version of the P-37 being sold for Air Traffic Control purposes.
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1Л118 |
2D П-37(35) |
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П-80 | "Алтай" ВНИИРТ "Скала" |
BACK NET |
1962 - 1967 | 2 waveguides feeding the left antenna | |||
П-80А | "Алтай" (?) ВНИИРТ "Скала" |
BACK NET | 1962 - 1967 | ||||
5Н87 | К-66 | "Кабина-66", ВНИИРТ "Скала" |
BACK NET BACK TRAP (?) |
мод. П-80 small auxilliary antennas on top of the reflectors
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П-90 |
"Памир" |
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1961 |
ВНИИРТ "Скала" P-90 "Pamir" was a long range, stationary radar intended for use with the cancelled "Dal" SAM system. It was developed by NII-244, now named VNIIRT "Skala". After the cancellation of Dal, the P-90 radar went into service as an EW radar" |
ЗРК "Даль" |
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5Н59 | СТ-68 ВНИИРТ "Скала" |
TIN SHIELD | 1980 |
3D Surv Mobile radar system optimised for the detection of low-flying aircraft and cruise missiles employing ECMs; maximum range of some 350 km |
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19Ж6 | СТ-68У | TIN SHIELD |
ранее выпускав- 3D Surv Marketed by the Ukrainian Iskra company.
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36Д6 | СТ-68УМ | TIN SHIELD |
Surv TaAc Supplemented by the 76N6 low-level acquisition radar; marketed by the Ukrainian Iskra company |
С-300ПМУ |
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5Н66М 40В6М mast |
"Утес" ?? |
CLAM SHELL |
S&TaAc / I FMCW Specifically designed to detect and track approaching and receding low-RCS targets, particularly cruise missiles. |
С-300ПМУ
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5Н88 | "Машук" ВНИИРТ "Скала" |
1977 | опытная РЛС | ||||
67Н6Е | "Гамма-ДЕ" ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
3D / L Designed for use as part of automated and non-automated air defense and air force control systems. The radar can also be used for air traffic control. |
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96Н6Е | "Гамма-С1Е" | Mobile phased array radar designed for use in automated air defense and air force control systems, in various non-automated systems, as well as by the rapid deployment forces. This radar can be used to furnish information to automated control points and to civil aviation traffic controllers. | |||||
55Ж6 | TALL RACK | It can operate both as a part of automated control systems and standalone. The system includes a phased array antenna attached to a mast and measuring 1 6x3.24 meters. The deployment time is 22 hours. The 55Zh6 can detect targets at distances of up to 500 kilometers and at elevation angles of up to 16╟ in any azimuth angles. The detection ceiling of fighter class targets is 40 kilometers and the typical detection range at an altitude of 10 kilometers is about 300 kilometers. The system measures target coordinates with an accuracy of 500 meters in range, 24╟ in azimuth, and 850 meters in altitude. It provides refreshed data every 10 seconds. |
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55Ж6-1 | TALL RACK |
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55Ж6У | "Небо-EУ" | TALL RACK | Modified antenna. | ||||
5Н69 | BIG BACK | The Big Back radar is designed by the NNIIRT institute in Nizhniy Novgorod and is designated 5N69. This L-band radar has a range of about 500 km and is said to have been replaced P-14 "Tall King" during the 80s. | |||||
59Н6-Е | "Противник-ГЕ" | Protivnik-G appears to have
been selected by the Russian Air Force as the next long range 3D surveillance
radar. Production is said to have started and it has been used during air defence exercises |
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"Электровизор" | 1934 | проект | П.К. Ощепков |
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"Луна" | 1940 - 1941 | опытный радиоискатель |
НИИ-9 |
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"Стрелец" | 1939 | экперим. дальномер |
НИИ-9 |
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"Мимас" | эксперим. радиоискатель |
НИИ-9 |
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"Зенит" | 1938 | опытная станция | УФТИ |
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"Гнейс-3" |
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"Гнейс-4" |
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"Порфиром" | 1941 | экперим. РЛС дальнего обн. |
НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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"Нептун" | 1943 - 1944 | институт-завод (?) под. рук. А.Я. Брейтбарт |
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"Буря" | 1936 | зенитный радиоискатель, опытный |
НИИ-9 под рук. Б.К. Шембеля |
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"Тополь-2" | опытная | НИИ-244 (ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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"Хрусталь" | 1944 - 1945 | радиодальномер для МЗА |
НИИРП ( ВНИИРТ "Скала") |
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"Тополь-1" | опытная | ЦКБ-678 Мин. вооруж. |
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"Рубин" | 1941 | УФТИ |
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"Енот" | 1936 | опытная радиоустановка |
ЦВИРЛ под рук. Ю.К. Коровина |
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"Меч-35" | 1970 - 1971 | мод. П-35М |
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designation |
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СНАР-1 | LONG TROUGH |
Stantsiya Nazemnoy Artilleriyskoy Razvedki = Artillery location radar |
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СНАР-2 | PORK TROUGH |
AT-LM based artillery reconnaissance radar |
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СНАР-6 | PORK TROUGH 2 |
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СНАР-10 | 1РЛ232 | BIG FRED |
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СНАР-10М | 1РЛ232-1 | BIG FRED |
SNAR-10M (or 1RL-232-1) is simply an improved version of the SNAR-10 (1RL-232), and was introduced in 1982. AFAIK, it still has the same 1RL-127 radar (BIG FRED) of the basic model. |
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СНАР-15 |
The SNAR-15 possibly be an follow up version of the old SNAR-10 Big
Fred system,equipped |
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АРСОМ-1 | TRACK DISH |
"Artilleriyskaya Radiolokatsionnaya Stantsiya Obnaruzheniya Minometov" = Mortar location radar Artillery surveillance radar based on AT-T tractor |
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АРСОМ-2 | SMALL YAWN |
ARSOM-2 is a mortar locating radar that operates on the I-band. The system is based on the artillery tractor AT-LM and entered service in 1959. SMALL YAWN has a range of 12 km. I don't know if there's a difference between the ARSOM-2 and the ARSOM-2P |
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АРСОМ-2П | SMALL YAWN |
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designation |
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1Л220 | ZOOPARK |
Radar Reconnaissance & Fire Control System Provides for: |
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1Л219 | ZOOPARK-1 |
Radar Reconnaissance & Fire Control System 1L259 radar High-technology Russian system features air traffic control capability, GPS, high-mobility tracked chassis, and operation form a prime-propulsion-driven generator. |
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1Л239 | АРК-1М | "РЫСЬ" | RISE BAG | Ground artillery reconnaissance and fire support radar complex |
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designation |
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5Н62В |
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SQUARE PAIR |
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РПЦ ЗРК С-200 |
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РСН-75 |
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FAN SONG A |
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Fire Control & Tracking Radar, Trailer-mounted with tilting superstructure |
ЗРС С-75 |
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FAN SONG B |
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FAN SONG C |
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FAN SONG E |
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FAN SONG F |
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9С32 |
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GRILL PAN |
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H-band |
СНР ЗРС |
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9С35 |
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FIRE DOME | |||||
30Н6 (?) | FLAP LID A | Mast mounted variant originally fielded with early S-300P. | FCR ЗРС С-300П |
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30Н6 30Н6E |
FLAP LID B |
IGR (РПН) Allows simultaneous engagements against up to six targets, with two missiles being allocated to each target. |
FCR ЗРС С-300ПМУ & С-300ПМУ1 |
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36Н85 ? |
TOMBSTONE |
IGR (РПН) imrpoved FLAT LID B |
FCR ЗРС С-300ПМУ1 & С-300ПМУ2 |
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GRAVESTONE |
imrpoved TOMBSTONE ??? |
FCR ЗРС С-400 |
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СПН-2 | HEART ACHE |
High-Power noise jammer for SL, WC and LAF (low altitude flying) radars |
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СПН-4 | HEART ACHE | High-Power noise jammer for SL,
WC and LAF (low altitude flying) radars SPN-2 in 3cm band |
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СПН-30 | PAINT BOX | ||||||
СПН-40 | BIG CAP A | ||||||
Кольчуга | Passive early warning system. The system is not really a radar, but an ESM system comprising three or four receivers, deployed tens of kilometres apart, which detect and track aircraft by triangulation and/or multilateration of their RF emissions. | ||||||
ПЕЛЕНА-1 | Designed for jamming the AN/APY-1(2) radar, the primary component of the airborne warning and control system (AWACS) | ||||||
1L234 Topol is a jammer against the E-2C Hawkeye radar | |||||||
СПР-1 | Proximity Fuse Jammer | ||||||
СПР-2 | Proximity Fuse Jammer: Protects troops and equipment from massive artillery fire with munitions equipped with radio fuzes by causing their premature detonation at safe heights or their disabling | ||||||
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РВЗ-1 |
"Прова" |
BREAD BIN |
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END TRAY |
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LEG DRIVE | |||||
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BAR BRICK | |||||||
85В6 85В6-А (system) |
Орион Вега (system) |
Designed for the detection, coordinate determination, identification, classification and trajectory tracking of ground, sea and air targets by their radio-electronic emissions | |||||
85В6-В | КамАЗ-43101 | ||||||
Охота | |||||||
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Радиолокар Подсвета целей и Наведения ракет (РПН) = illumination and guidance
radar (IGR)
Радиолокар Обнаружения (РЛО) = target
acquisition radar (TAR)
Радиолокационная Станция (РЛС) = Radar
Пункт Боевого Управления (ПБУ) = combat control post (CCP)
автоматизированный командный пункт батальона
(АКПБ) = automated battalion command post (ABCP);
автоматизированный командный пункт роты (АПУР) = automated company command
posts (ACCP);
станция радиотехнической разведки (РТР) = ELINT
станция помех (СПН-2, СПН-4) = jammers (SPN-2, SPN-4)
станция радиотехнической разведки (РТР) =
ELINT
automated company command posts (ACCP)
"Кольчуга" Kolchuga-M ELINT system