(82) As an example, statutory compensation systems that do not wanted claimants to establish fault on behalf of the brand new injurer try ubiquitously inspired ‘no-fault’ schemes: find, such as, ‘Symposium: Tort Law–No fault Insurance’ (1989) twenty six North park Rules Feedback 977.
(83) Select Cane, ‘Fault and Rigorous Accountability to have Harm in the Tort Law’, over n 8, 187-9; Cane, Obligation in-law and you may Morality, over n 8, 82-cuatro.
(84) Actually, you will find reason to trust that in generally defunct preferred legislation types of rigid responsibility, a number of the individuals stored purely accountable was indeed in reality to blame, as these cases of rigid accountability fundamentally run where defendants got involved with abnormally dangerous affairs: look for John Fleming, Legislation regarding Torts (9th ed, 1998) 369.
Mention, but not, that McHugh J after recanted his statement after the High Court’s choice inside Bankstown Foundry Pry Ltd v Braistina 1986) 160 CLR 301: Liftronic Pty Ltd v Unver (2001) 179 ALR 321, 329-30
(86) Come across, instance, Bugge v Brown (1919) twenty-six CLR 110; Canadian Pacific Railway Co v Lockhart Air-con 591 ; Phoenix People Inc v Cavenagh (1996) twenty-five MVR 143.
(90) Kondis v County Transport Expert (1986) 154 CLR 672, 687 (Mason J). Find essentially Glanville Williams, ‘Liability getting Independent Contractors’ (1956) fourteen Cambridge Law Record 180; J P Swanton, ‘Non-Delegable Commitments: Liability toward Neglect out-of Separate Contractors’ (Pt 1) (1991) 4 Journal regarding Offer Law 183; J P Swanton, ‘Non-Delegable Requirements: Accountability into Negligence regarding Separate Contracts’ (Pt dos) (1992) 5 Record out of Offer Legislation twenty six.
(93) Select, eg, Jones v Bartlett (2000) 205 CLR 166, 221 (Gummow and you can Hayne J); Scott v Davis (2000) 204 CLR 333, 417 (Gummow J); The new Southern Wales v Lepore (2003) 212 CLR 511, 599 (Gummow and Hayne JJ).
See also Sir Harry Gibbs, ‘Living with Risk in Our Society’ (Occasional Paper, Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, 2002) < Kieran Tapsell, 'Turning the Negligence Juggernaut' (2002) 76 Australian Law Journal 581, 583
(97) Wilsons Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English Air-conditioning 57, 86-8 (Lord Meters); Albrighton v Knight in shining armor Alfred Medical dos NSWLR 542, 557 (Reynolds JA), 547 (Guarantee JA agreeing), 565 (Hutley JA agreeing); McDermid v Nash Dredging Reclamation Co Ltd Ac 906, 919 (Lord Brandon); Brodribb Sawmilling Co Ply Ltd v Grey (1985) 160 CLR sixteen, thirty-two (Mason J); Commonwealth v Introvigne (1981) 150 CLR 258, 269-70 (Mason J).
(98) It would be a remarkable exaggeration in order to declare that which height have occurred ‘across the newest board’. For instance, one to framework where the fault requirement try basically real time and really (no less than at the present time) ‘s the liability out of local authorities getting negligence: find Brodie v Singleton Shire Council (2001) 206 CLR 512, 527-8 (Gleeson CJ), 577-82 (Gaudron, McHugh and you will Gummow JJ), 605-seven (Kirby J), 639 (Callinan J); Burwood Council v Byrnes NSWCA 343 (Unreported, Handley, Beazley and you may Hodgson JJA, ] Aust Torts Account [paragraph] 81-688, 64 543 (Handley JA), 63 547-8 (Foster AJA); Richmond Area Council v Standing Aust Torts Account [paragraph] 81-679, 69 352-step 3, (69) 361-2 (Heydon JA); Wilkinson v Rules Process of law Ltd NSWCA 196 (Unreported, Meagher and you can Heydon JJA and Rolfe AJA, https://datingranking.net/escort-directory/lincoln/ ) -, – (Heydon JA).
(99) Among the best understood statements in this regard is the fact out-of McHugh JA for the Bankstown Foundry Ply Ltd v Braistina Aust Torts Records [paragraph] 80-713 which said that ‘[t]hroughout the common rules from neglect . the caliber of care and attention needed of a good accused possess moved romantic into the border out-of tight liability’: on 69 127. Though McHugh JA’s statement is actually reproved on interest the fresh new Higher Court given that ‘unfortunate for the habit of mislead’: Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v Braistina (1986) 160 CLR 301, 307 (Mason, Wilson and you will Dawson JJ), it has been endorsed in other places with the multiple circumstances: look for, eg, Inverell Civil Council v Pennington Aust Torts Reports [paragraph] 81-234, 62 406, where Clarke JA said that McHugh JA’s opinion accurately reflected the new modern rules.