The Story of the Heike
The Heike Monogatari, or the Tale of the Heike, is an epic narrative that chronicles the rise and fall of the Taira clan during the late twelfth century in Japan. The story is a masterpiece of Japanese literature and is considered one of the most significant works of the Kamakura period. The tale is believed to have been written by multiple authors, with the earliest version dating back to the mid-thirteenth century.
Introduction to the Tale
The opening lines of the Heike Monogatari are known as the Heike Nokyo, or the Heike Prayer. This chant is often recited during Buddhist memorial services and is a well-known piece of Japanese literature. The Heike Nokyo serves as an introduction to the tale and sets the tone for the story that follows.
The Heike Nokyo: An Excerpt
Heike heike naniwa heike
Kore wa kanashiki
Koromogae no
Chōji no en
Saisho o idete
Okina no matsu
Kado ni tatsu
Sore zo matsu
Kore zo matsu
Are zo matsu
Soredemo matsu
Ima wa matsu
Toh no matsu
Yama no matsu
Fushimi no matsu
Sore zo matsu
Kore zo matsu
Are zo matsu
Soredemo matsu
The Heike Nokyo begins with the line "Heike heike naniwa heike," which can be translated as "The Heike, the Heike, from Naniwa, the Heike." Naniwa was a port city in Japan that served as a hub for trade and culture during the Heian period.
The second line, "Kore wa kanashiki," means "This is sad." The Heike Monogatari is a tragic tale of war and destruction, and this line sets the mood for the story.
The third and fourth lines refer to the changing of the seasons and the beginning of the Buddhist festival of the Choji no En. The Choji no En was a celebration that marked the end of the summer and the beginning of autumn.
The Significance of the Heike Nokyo
The Heike Nokyo is a powerful piece of literature that captures the essence of the Heike Monogatari. The chant is often recited in a somber tone and serves as a reminder of the transience of life. The repetition of "matsu," or pine tree, at the end of each stanza emphasizes the idea of endurance and resilience in the face of adversity.
The Legacy of the Heike Monogatari
The Heike Monogatari has had a significant impact on Japanese literature and culture. The story has been adapted into various forms, including plays, films, and novels. The Heike Nokyo is still recited during Buddhist ceremonies, and the tale is studied in Japanese literature courses around the world. The Heike Monogatari is a timeless tale of love and war that continues to captivate audiences today.
Conclusion
The Heike Monogatari is a masterpiece of Japanese literature that has stood the test of time. The Heike Nokyo serves as a powerful introduction to the tale and captures the essence of the story. The Heike Monogatari continues to be a significant influence on Japanese culture and is a must-read for anyone interested in Japanese literature.
