Understanding "Kanshu" And "Hakamori": A Guide To Japanese Gravekeeping

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Introduction

Keeping the graves of loved ones is an important part of Japanese culture. It is a way of showing respect, gratitude, and love to the departed. In Japan, there are two main types of gravekeepers: "kanshu" and "hakamori". In this article, we will explore the differences between these two roles, their responsibilities, and why they are important.

What is a "Kanshu"?

"Kanshu" is a term used to describe a person who takes care of a grave. The term is derived from the Japanese words "kan" meaning "watch over" and "shu" meaning "person". A kanshu is responsible for maintaining the grave, cleaning it regularly, and making sure that it is always in good condition. They also offer prayers and incense to the departed.

What is a "Hakamori"?

A "hakamori" is a person who is hired to maintain a grave. The term is derived from the Japanese words "haka" meaning "grave" and "mori" meaning "keeper". A hakamori is usually hired by a family to take care of a grave on a regular basis. They are responsible for keeping the grave clean, maintaining the surroundings, and offering prayers and incense.

The Role of Kanshu

The role of a kanshu is considered to be a sacred and important one. They are responsible for keeping the memory of the departed alive and ensuring that their spirits are at peace. Kanshu are usually chosen by the family of the deceased, and they often have a close relationship with the family. They offer prayers and incense to the departed, and they also take care of the grave site. In addition to taking care of the grave site, a kanshu also plays an important role in Japanese funerals. They help to organize the funeral, offer guidance and support to the family during the mourning period, and provide emotional support.

The Role of Hakamori

A hakamori plays a different role than a kanshu. They are hired by the family to take care of the grave on a regular basis. They are responsible for cleaning the grave, maintaining the surroundings, and offering prayers and incense. In many cases, a hakamori will visit the grave on a weekly basis to ensure that it is always in good condition. Unlike a kanshu, a hakamori does not have a personal relationship with the family. They are hired to perform a specific task, and they are paid for their services. However, they still play an important role in maintaining the memory of the departed and ensuring that their spirits are at peace.

Conclusion

Kanshu and hakamori play important roles in Japanese gravekeeping. They are responsible for maintaining the memory of the departed, ensuring that their spirits are at peace, and providing support to the family during the mourning period. While their roles may differ, both are crucial in keeping the tradition of gravekeeping alive in Japan.