Who is 関 正 生?
関 正 生 is a prominent figure in Japanese history who is known for his role in the Meiji Restoration. Born in 1837 in present-day Aichi Prefecture, 関 正 生 was a samurai who served under the Tokugawa Shogunate before defecting to the Meiji government in 1868.
What is a 浪人?
浪人 is a term used to refer to samurai who were not currently employed by a lord or master. This often occurred when a lord died or lost power, leaving their samurai without a source of income or employment. 浪人 were often forced to wander the countryside in search of a new lord to serve.
関 正 生's 浪人 Years
After defecting to the Meiji government, 関 正 生 spent several years as a 浪人. During this time, he traveled around Japan, recruiting supporters for the Meiji government and plotting against the remaining Tokugawa loyalists.
関 正 生's Role in the Meiji Restoration
When the Meiji government finally launched its attack against the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868, 関 正 生 played a crucial role in the battle of Toba-Fushimi. His quick thinking and tactical prowess helped the Meiji forces achieve a decisive victory, paving the way for the eventual overthrow of the Shogunate.
After the Restoration
After the Meiji Restoration, 関 正 生 continued to serve in the government, holding a number of important positions including Minister of Education and Minister of Agriculture and Commerce. He was also instrumental in drafting the Meiji Constitution, which established Japan as a constitutional monarchy.
Legacy
Today, 関 正 生 is remembered as one of the most important figures in Japanese history. His role in the Meiji Restoration helped to usher in a new era of modernization and progress for Japan, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
Conclusion
関 正 生's life and career as a 浪人 and a key player in the Meiji Restoration is a fascinating story that offers insight into the complexities of Japanese history. From his humble beginnings as a samurai to his eventual rise to power, 関 正 生's story is one that deserves to be remembered and celebrated for generations to come.
