Science

Immunization with mosaic nanoparticles reveals that antigen avidity shapes the clonal hierarchy of the B cell response | Science Translational Medicine

Vaccination with high-avidity immunogens promotes germinal center seeding, B cell competitive fitness, and extrafollicular plasma cell responses.
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Antigen avidity potentiates the durability of the vaccine immune response | Science Translational Medicine

Mosaic nanoparticles reveal that increasing epitope avidity promotes formation and persistence of memory B cell and long-lived plasma cell responses.
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A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination to accelerate immune recovery after sepsis | Science Translational Medicine

The VACIRiSS trial in adult sepsis survivors shows that PCV13 at ICU discharge did not perform better than placebo, with variable immunogenicity.
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Succinate drives macrophage inflammation by promoting GPR91 mitochondrial signaling in rheumatoid arthritis | Science Translational Medicine

Targeting succinate-driven mitochondrial GPR91-CMPK2-cGAS-STING signaling in macrophages is a potential translatable strategy for RA therapy.
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Blocking somatic repeat expansion and lowering huntingtin by RNAi synergize to attenuate Huntington’s disease pathogenesis in mice | Science Translational Medicine

Combined siRNA-mediated silencing of MSH3 and HTT has synergistic therapeutic effects in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease.
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Mutant p53 reactivation and DNA demethylation in the treatment of AML/MDS | Science Translational Medicine

Mutant p53 reactivation combined with DNA demethylation kills AML/MDS cells, showing efficacy in a pilot clinical trial.
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Full-length premembrane protein is not required for mature Zika virus particle assembly | Science Translational Medicine

Zika virus particles can assemble in the absence of the full-length premembrane structural protein.
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Erratum for the Research Article “Follistatin gene delivery enhances muscle growth and strength in nonhuman primates” | Science Translational Medicine

In Fig. 3A of the Research Article “Follistatin gene delivery enhances muscle growth and strength in nonhuman primates” by Kota et al., the ELISpot data for the MCK promoter were erroneously duplicated as the data for the CMV promoter. The figure has been revised to illustrate the correct ELISpot data for the CMV promoter. This discrepancy did not affect the conclusions of the paper.
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Vorasidenib improves response to subsequent chemoradiation in a genetically engineered mouse model of IDH-mutant glioma | Science Translational Medicine

A genetic mouse model of IDH-mutant glioma responds to mutant IDH inhibitor (mIDHi) and shows that prior mIDHi treatment improves response to chemoradiation.
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Early versus late JAK-STAT–IFN signaling distinguishes no rejection from subclinical to clinical TCMR after liver transplantation | Science Translational Medicine

Dynamic immune and JAK-STAT–IFN signaling across time points after liver transplant parallels rejection outcomes.
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Spatiotemporal-switchable 2D NIR-II single-atom nanozyme for single-cell–level surgical navigation and glioblastoma phototherapy | Science Translational Medicine

A 2D NIR-II nanozyme achieves surgical navigation at single-cell–level resolution and enables catalytic phototherapy as a precise glioma theranostic.
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Heterogeneous human muscle fibroadipogenic progenitors include a DLK1+ subpopulation that prevents fatty infiltration after injury | Science Translational Medicine

In human rotator cuff surgical samples, a DLK1+ subset of fibroadipogenic progenitor cells is identified that can limit fatty infiltration in mice.
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Human spinal interneurons repair the injured rat spinal cord through synaptic integration | Science Translational Medicine

Engineered human spinal interneurons rebuild damaged motor circuits after injury, enabling functional recovery through synaptic integration.
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Somatosensory nerves drive pathologic bony bar formation after physis injury through pleiotrophin signaling in mouse models | Science Translational Medicine

Somatosensory nerves drive pathologic bony bar formation via pleiotrophin signaling, and TrkA inhibition or bupivacaine attenuates it in mice.
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Targeting neurotumoral signaling networks in cancer | Science Translational Medicine

Cancers hijack the nervous system to fuel growth and evade targeting; decoding this interface opens avenues for patient care.
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Cancer is embedded in a whole-body neural regulatory network | Science Translational Medicine

Neural signals link physiological history to tumor biology, shaping metastasis risk and therapeutic response across time.
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Neural architecture as cancer’s safe harbor | Science Translational Medicine

Preexisting nerve architecture protects early tumors, suggesting that therapies should disrupt neural organization rather than target individual signaling molecules.
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