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            2 20 Travelling around Greece                                                              June 2022
             Edessa is a city of Mace-                                                    means fortress, was essen-
            donia, seat of the municipal-  My place is Edessa                             tially the first district created
            ity of Edessa and capital of                                                  in the city as an evolution of
            the Regional Unit of Pella in                                                 the  Byzantine  settlement
            the Region of Central Mace-                                                   that developed in the area of
            donia, and seat of the Holy                                                   the  citadel  and  the  ancient
            Diocese  of  Edessa,  Pella                                                   city.  Its  houses  and  build-
            and Almopia. The city is fa-                                                  ings,  these  are  popular
            mous for its 12 waterfalls. It                                                houses  and  some  man-
            was  founded  in  813  BC.                                                    sions,  date  from  the  19th
            from the first Macedonian K-                                                  century, while they are dis-
            ing, Heraclides Karanos and                                                   tinguished for the character-
            was  the  first  capital  of  the                                             istic traditional Macedonian
            Macedonian  Kingdom.  It                                                      architecture.  Two-storey
            had  a  rich  industrial  past                                                buildings with ledges, open
            during  the  interwar  period.                                                covered  balcony  and  tiled
            The population of the city of                                                 roof,  inner  courtyard  and
            Edessa is 18,229. Also until                                                  open spaces.
            the  discovery  of  the  Royal
            Tombs of Vergina in Imathia,                                                       The mill of Edessa
            by  Manolis  Andronikos   Macedonian  King  of  Kara-         Varosi            A short distance from the
            many still believed that the  nos where the legendary k-  Few, however, know that  park of waterfalls we find the
            Ancient Goats are located in  ing Midas once lived with its  Edessa  has  its  own  tradi-  old  industrial  water-pow-
            the  Archaeological  site  of  unique  gardens.  Today  tional district, which in 1983  ered zone of Edessa, known
            the city, based on the views  Karanos  with  a  height  of  was  declared  a  traditional  as  the  area  of  mills.  The
            of archaeologists.        over  70m  is  located  in  the  settlement.  Varosi,  which  abundance of water in com-
                                      park  of  waterfalls  and  with                         bination  with  the  steep
                  The Karanos         its continuous flow reminds                              slopes  of  the  ground
                    waterfall         everyone  that  water  is  a                             gave the possibility of
             The  largest  and  most  source of life of power & de-                            exploiting  the  move-
            beautiful  waterfall  Karanos  struction.                                          ment of water from an-
            is  named  after  the  first                                                       cient times.
                                                                                                   The Byzantine
                                                                                                 Bridge [Kiupri]
                                                                                                It  is  the  Byzantine
                                                                                               Bridge,  the  only  one
                                                                                               that  has  been  saved
                                                                                               from the old bridges of
                                                                                               the  city  and  gave  its
                                                                                               name  to  the  whole
                                                                                               park. The locals call it
                                                                                              "Byzantine",  it  is  his-
                                                                                               torical  and  has  been
                                                                                               rebuilt many times due
                                                                                               to the destructive pow-
                                                                                               er of the Edessa river.

                                                                                                 The archaeological
                                                                                                  site of Edessa
                                                                                                     [Longos]
                                                                                                Ancient Edessa was
                                                                                               divided into two parts-
                                                                                               levels:  the  Acropolis,
                                                                                               which  was  located
                                                                                               high, at the edge of the
                                                                                               rock   of   modern
                                                                                               Edessa and the lower
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